Kultur spielt Rolle bei Evolution

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The process of natural selection can act on human culture as well as on genes, a new study finds. Scientists at Stanford University have shown for the first time that cultural traits affecting survival and reproduction evolve at a different rate than other cultural attributes. Speeded or slowed rates of evolution typically indicate the action of natural selection in analyses of the human genome.

Kulturelle Eigenschaften werden nicht nur von Menschen auf Tauglichkeit geprüft, sondern auch von natürlicher Auslese.

They also evaluated 38 decorative or symbolic features (such as the types of carved or painted designs). They analyzed mathematically the rates of change for the two groups of canoe design traits from island group to island group. Statistical test results showed clearly that the functional canoe design elements changed more slowly over time, indicating that natural selection could be weeding out inferior new designs. This cultural analysis is similar to analyses of the human genome that have been successful in finding which genes are under selection.

Schlechte Gestaltungen führten zur Ausselektierung.

Unfortunately, people have learned how to avoid natural selection in the short term through unsustainable approaches such as inequity and excess consumption. But this is not going to work in the long term," she said. "We need to begin aligning our culture with the powerful forces of nature and natural selection instead of against them."

Diese Aussage ist unserer heutigen Zeit weit voraus. Die Menschen haben das System der natürlichen Auslese zugunsten ihres dekadenten Lebenstils abgeschafft, damit erschaffen sie jedoch keine Kultur jenseits von McDonalds und Talkshows.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/02/080216175953.htm