[ H E I D E N L Ä R M ] a neoclassical music zine september 11, 2003 / issue #6 Contents ~-~-~-~- Introduction Interviews Music Editorial Coda ~-~-~-~- [ Introduction ] Humans have become fully divorced from the type of organization found in nature, in which there are no absolutes and no thing is classified as consistent throughout, and thus of a pure and symbolic type. At first, this naturalist view is threatening. We are accustomed to the function of absolutes: a job to which we must go, a leader in which we place all trust, a machine which takes a raw material from point A to product B. Guarantees and laws, ownership and oaths of loyalty; we swear by this linear purity. But if we take a second to notice what grows between the cracks in the sidewalk surrounding the vast grey machine, another spirit rises within us: lawless chaos. In this there are no absolutes but a continuum of infinite levels of complexity, and, while we give up the illusion of "control" of our own lives, we also give up the symbolism of guilt and duty and discover that once again, life has new meaning. Welcome to an ezine (not webzine) devoted to neoclassical culture through its music. On our September 11th issue we would like to send greetings to the brave 19 hijackers who died on September 11, 2001, and to all other foes of globalism, "Western" Judeo-Christian liberalism, and the egalitarian, unnatural, anti-evolutionary ethics of the industrial age, as well as the American victims of the Judeo-Christian crusades in Iraq and Afghanistan. You are conditioned to hate us for our dissident belief by the absolute morality promised by both ownership and Judeo-Christian monotheism (and common to both left and right wing politics), but if you stop to question these beliefs you may discover the world behind the machines and the mirrors. [ Interviews ] PAUL SPECKMANN of Master/Abomination It is hard to trip through the annals of hardcore music and death metal without encountering some of Paul Speckmann's work. While he may not have been the first to hybridize extreme dissident hardcore punk and Motorhead-style roadhouse metal, he was among those brave few in the late 1980s who thrust the genre forward. First with Deathstrike, then with Abomination, and finally with Master, he contributed throughout the 1980s and 1990s before joining Krabathor for two albums and then returning part-time to work on his solo projects. We caught up with the man on his portable email terminal for a brief interview. Heidenlarm: what first motivated you to be a musician? Speckmann: I walked the halls of my High School in Illinois and a friend heard me singing All Good People (Yes) and invited me to try out as a singer for his band White Cross, as in speed, you know. I had a less than shaky at best audition and I was chosen to try it. They played mostly covers such as Ted Nugent, Black Sabbath, UFO, Thin Lizzy and a few others. I really wasn't very good at the time, but I tried my best. I got off on the way the babes at school looked at me in a new way. This opinion would most definitely change as the years flew by. Which makes me think of an interesting story about original drummer Bill Schmidt. One afternoon during the early days Bill received a call from none other than Dave Mustaine (Metallica and Megadeth) Mustaine wanted Scmidt to audition after the first record. Someone left I can't remember who. Bill asked what's your motivation for Megadeth and Mustaine said, "You know -- the chicks" and Schmidt hung up on him. Good true story! Let's face it, this was a big mistake for Bill, but he truly believed in Master at this time, before he blew it and I continued without him. Heidenlarm: would you say this was a product of personal desire, or a desire to "change the world"? Obviously this was a personal desire, a sort of social acceptance for this shy kid from Mt. Prospect Illinois. Heidenlarm: how did your musical tastes develop, before and after you started playing an instrument? Speckmann: You know, my good taste really didn't take effect until I met with future guitarists Steve Ahlers and Marty Fitzgerald, who turned me onto the likes of Judas Priest, Motorhead and Venom. I also discovered the legendary Iron Maiden while hanging out with these future Warcry members. Heidenlarm: what was your first band? did you like or dislike playing with others? Speckmann: WhiteCross. And of course I liked working with these guys. We went to Forest View High School together and became fast friends. Exploring drug use, and women together. This band was a learning experience period. We greww up together during those High School years. Discovering new thoughts and ides that would change our lives. At least my life. The others dissapeared and never acheived any real sucess. With the exception of Ronald Cooke, who recorded an album with the underground Chicago legend Thrust. Heidenlarm: it's hard for any interviewer to keep up with you as, while the band names change, your participation in them hasn't and thus it's as if master/paul speckmann are one ideal with many forms. during your early metal crossover work in the 1980s, you started work on a concept upon which work continues today. how would you describe the sound of master, deathstrike, abomination and speckmann project? what in your opinion influenced this sound and a desire to make it in musical form? Speckmann: Well, the sound is a part of me and the many forms in which I have appeared over the years are a part of me as well. I have and will always attempt to have some sort of sucess and due to the lack of cooperation from the many previous members I have been forced to change lineups over and over, thus being the reason for so many records and incarnations. Deathstrike was the band at its best. Schmidt and I had trouble getting along in the early days because we had trouble finding a suitable guitarist. After we finally split from each other, I found an ad in the Illinois Entertainer, a magazine still in existence today. It seemed that the one time (Judas Priest clone) and ex-Transgressor guitarist had come into his own with his own diabolical style, thus Deathstrike was born. Schmidt was recording a demo with another killer Chicago outfit called Mayhem (Louie Svitek would play with Zoetrope, MOD and also Ministry respectively) I was tired and angry and wrote "The Truth" and Mittelbrun joined in the venture and the rest as they say is history. The same year after the recording of "Fuckin' Death," Schmidt pleaded and begged to rejoin the fold. We accepted Bill on July 4th 1985 and subsequently recorded the first Master demo at the end of the fall season. This recording can be purchased thru Displeased records today at www.displeasedrecords.com or thru From Beyond productions. This recording is the true, hungry beginning of Master on cd. Abomination was a way for me to continue after being disillusioned from my days with Master. What has always influenced the sound of my groups is the current status of the world around us. Life, death, politics and religion have and always will play an important role in the writing. Heidenlarm: it seems hard to have a metal label; like many musicians in metal, you've had trouble with labels over the years. is there any solution to this problem? Speckmann: Yes, start your own label, but I don't have the time or patience for this, so I still release my products through various labels. Unfortunately Nuclear Blast Records still owes me 50,000 or so dollars. So be careful what you sign. I really didn't know much about the business when I signed these shitty deals in the late eighties. 7. when you first created this style of music, how did you define what you wanted to do, and how has that changed over the years? Speckmann: I am still playing the same style as I always have. All you have to do is go see a Master show, like the sucessful "Fuck The Commerce Festival" this year in Neiden Germany with 5000 crazy Master fans. I would say that we were influenced by Motorhead and Slayer as well as Venom in the beginning, so to say we acually created a style is a bit questionable. We took the elements of others and created our own version as any real band will truly admit if they are real. Heidenlarm: you've over the past few years added your distinctive style to that of krabathor, uniting two groups of talented old-school diehards together. how did you mesh with the songwriters behind krabathor? Speckmann: This was a complete disaster. When I recorded the Martyr cd ("The end of the game"), things were quite good as I think people expected it to sound like Master and Krabathor. For this was a project. The "Unfortunately Dead" CD from Krabathor was a total disaster. Most of the fans hate the record. I think there were a couple of good tracks, but maybe the fans were right and unfortunately Krabathor and I put out a new cd that's really killer and the fans are overlooking it. The new cd ("Dissuade Truth") was written by Christopher exclusively with the exception of a few lyrical contributions by me on two tracks, and it really sounds like old Krabathor. We decided to split the two bands up. Christopher sings exclusively with Krabathor and I exclusively with the Master recordings. Heidenlarm: do you think there's a future for old school death metal? does it have anywhere left to grow, and is there an audience for people who keep making it the old school way like master, krabathor, adversary, asphyx, cianide or others? Yes, people are getting sick of the new school and are returning to the roots of Death Metal once again. Heidenlarm: in your view, has metal evolved over the years - we've had all of these interesting genres like grindcore, death metal, black metal heavy metal and speed metal, but to the average person, it all sounds roughly the same - and if it has evolved, is there a permanent direction in which it is going, or is metal just getting better at being what it has always been? Speckmann: I still like the old way. I guess for some it has evolved, but I prefer the old bands like Death's first records, Pestilence and, of course, Venom, early Slayer and Venom. Heidenlarm: what are your personal goals as an artist? Speckmann: To continue to play and enjoy the on going party with all the diehard fans. Of course to continue writing killer underground music as always I have. Heidenlarm: in someone who creates music, is there a difference between the artist and the musician? is it possible to make good music that is artistically meaningless? Speckmann: Yes, look at Cannibal Corpse. Heidenlarm: when i saw master in 1998, you were touring the united states (and canada, i think) in support of an album. are you going to tour the US again? Speckmann: Someday. It's very difficult to get support for Master in the Us. In Europe the following continues. People here seem to realize where this style came from and come to appreciate each show respectively. Heidenlarm: how has the internet changed metal, and how do you use it to promote your band? Speckmann: I try to make people aware of Master, but many people just don't respond. It is a great way to promote and spread the word period. It just doesn't always work for Master. Heidenlarm: are there any non-metal bands you like? Speckmann: Of course: Deep Purple, Thin Lizzy and Angel Witch Heidenlarm: what do you for a day job? you are famously not concerned with the material lifestyle - does your current lifestyle give you everything you need? Speckmann: I am a tour manager for Bruchstein records in Germany Heidenlarm: many people try to explain the motivations of other people solely in terms of economics; for example, "so-and-so creates angry art because he doesn't have a suit job earning $70k/year." what do you think of this attitude? Speckmann: It's silly. I think if an artist believes in what he does, then the money doesn't make a difference. Heidenlarm: your music is political but you do not seem as concerned with specific attitudes as much as general traits, such as religiosity or economic servitude. why did you take this approach and not others? Speckmann: I write about the way I feel today. Tomorrow I might have another opinion. I try to write about different subjects that interest me. I read books of all kinds, from politics to fiction, murder etc. Heidenlarm: someone famous once that youth is spent in finding how large the world is and taking delight in that vastness, but that adulthood occurs when one starts fearing the vastness because it by nature implies the smallness of the individual and the necessary mortality of individuals. in these terms, how would metal music (often called "music for adolescents") fit? Speckmann: I cannot agree. When you are older you must still explore the vast world. I explore every year. I have a 54 year old fan Singh that comes out to support every great band that comes to Germany. Is he too old? I think not. Music is a state of mind and the idiot who wrote that statement can just roll over and die as he deserves too. Famous. What is exactly famous. Every band who means anything knows Master, but does this make me famous. I am just an ordinary guy with belief in my musical abilities and dreams as anyone else should be. Heidenlarm: what is your next artistic work and when can we expect it? Speckmann: Master will record a new cd in October this year and it will be released on System shock Germany in March, and followed by a European tour to support the record and a new book, Speckmann (Surviving the Underground) which will be released next year as well. Heidenlarm: will you ever re-press old classics like the master self-titled album, collection of souls, the abomination albums, and deathstrike "fuckin' death"? Speckmann: Yes. The original Master CD is available from Displeased records from the original DATs of 1985. Deathstrike will be re-released on a French label soon. Paul Speckmann http://www.speckmann.tk/ -~- Tom Metzger of White Aryan Resistance Tom Metzger is a well-known face on the cutting edge of American politics, where the pleasant illusions of mainstream politicians have been peeled back to reveal the very real struggle for planning the future. For years, his words have been distributed among nationalist circles, and his website, www.resist.com, remains a popular destination for people concerned with the future of national groups. Mr. Metzger was kind enough to answer a few questions on behalf of Heidenlarm's readership. Heidenlarm: currently, nationalist belief systems are demonized. why do you think this is? Metzger: World finance capital finds Nationalism to be a stumbling block to their plans. Heidenlarm: two thousand years ago, every civilized country was defined by its national origins, or in other words, was nationalist to some degree. currently, nationalism is demonized. what do you think brought about this change? Metzger: The same thing that happened when Nationalism conquered tribalism. Nationalism was a step towards the bigger the better. For example I believe we were much more free under the articles of confederation than the national Constitution. Heidenlarm: World War II was a culmination of sentiment against nationalism and non-democratic forms of government, which means that for many years before that anti-nationalist and anti-democratic ideals were gaining strength. what introduced these ideals to the west? Metzger: Anti-democratic systems are friendlier to nationalism than pro-democractic beliefs are. Hypercapitalism forced many demands and struggles that came in many forms. Democracy is a euphemism for capitalism. When Bush says "I want to bring democracy to Iraq," he means capitalism and the MTV society. This of course destroys Nationalism and cultures. Heidenlarm: in our present time, the media defines what ideas are acceptable; safe ideas are facts, announcements and studies and "unsafe ideas" are rumors, extremism, hate and bigotry (by the definitions of our media). how do you plan to combat this in order to make your own agenda succeed? Metzger: In most cases, nature is on our side no matter what the spin is. Overpopulation, overdevelopment, dwindling water supplies, and destruction of open space...it all runs into the same river. An environmentalist cannot be true to his or her cause without at some point accepting a form of racism. Like stopping millions of brown skinned people from invading in turn destroying the infrastructure that is primarily White Euro-American created. Heidenlarm: f.w. Nietzsche wrote in "beyond good and evil" that the division between good and evil allowed social manipulation on a never-before seen scale, and that this facilitated greater amounts of central control. how has the rise of industrial power influenced this trend? Metzger: Whose good and whose evil? The control mechanism of religion is a number one enemy. Elitists have always worked closely with religion to control populations. The elite controllers use so called good and evil to not only control but spread a form of madness and hysteria.. Our mental institutions are crammed with victims of priest craft. Heidenlarm: as a white nationalist, you are one of the few leaders who has reached out to black, brown and asian nationalist groups and leaders, where others seem to follow some doctrinal line that says no cooperation is possible. can you explain briefly why you reach out to these people, and why they understand respect you as they seem to do, and whether or not attitudes toward this kind of collaboration have changed in the white nationalist movement over the last 20 years? Metzger: Actually, I am a Pan-Aryanist more than a nationalist. A Pan-Aryanist racially is one who realizes that our race is the smallest in actual numbers and must cooperate to survive as an identifiable group. I will cooperate with non-whites if they bargain seriously. Unfortunately, most feel they are facing no resistance so they will not negotiate. The separatists that do agree I find to be more of an ally than a large percentage of whites.. I cannot say I have made great advances at this idea but in a possible hot war such temporary alliances could prove very effective against a common enemy. It is my belief that the right wing is a major stumbling block to many good ideas. Heidenlarm: is there a chance for a candidate having any ideas friendly to white nationalists and white supremacists being elected anywhere and, if so, how will this candidate go about explaining his or her views to the mainstream? Metzger: No, not without bloodshed! Without some form of power we are sunk! You must have the power to hire and fire, also the power to reward or punish. Voting today is such a scam as to make one look stupid for doing it. It gives the illusion that you and I have some control. When you go to Vegas you soon learn that house rules dictate that you will ultimately lose. So by going from political party to another political party like from casino to casino you cannot beat the odds over a long haul. Heidenlarm: our media in the United States seems to operate under the assumption that anti-semitism originated in the Christian story of Jesus' crucifixion. do you think this is accurate? what are the reasons for anti-Semitism? Metzger: Anti-Judaism existed for thousands of years before the time of the mythical Jesus. Mohammad was poisoned by a Jewess. This conspiracy has been robbing and killing for a long time. The reason they get tossed out of every country in which they've dwelled is because of their collective actions. Most were mixed race people who created a monster God that was supposed to protect them from those that resisted their devious ways. Due to the schizophrenia among them they perceived every defensive act by others to that of their God punishing them. That's similar to Soviet Principle ten: "IF YOU RESIST US BRINGING THE WONDERFUL SYSTEM OF MARXISM TO YOUR PEOPLE THEN YOU ARE THE AGGRESSOR". Heidenlarm: if the races were separated to their respective continents - Asians to Asia, Africans to Africa, and mixed race people to central america and the middle east (for example) - what would be your attitude and feeling toward these peoples? do you think if that were the political situation you would ever have become involved in white supremacy? would there be a need for such a thing? Metzger: Probably not, but I am afraid that without white safeguards these Races would overrun their borders. On the other hand if the our race denied our medical advancements and food they would either limit their populations or nature would do it for them Heidenlarm: the youth of today, meaning people born 1978-1988, have grown up in a world in which media dominance and presence of liberal ideas such as race-mixing, globalism, individualist morality, etc. are the norm; somehow, the members of this generation seem to have more acceptance for nationalist ideas, in the USA and Europe. to what do you attribute this change from the 1968-1978 generations which were more politically correct? is this assessment even accurate, in your view? Metzger: Unfortunately the Iron Heels Media is able to manipulate both Nationalism and Internationalism. They are able to use either to the transnational corporate advantage. The present pro-war binge and flag waving is a perfect example of their ability to bounce from internationalist to nationalist overnight. Heidenlarm: if you were president tomorrow, what changes would you make in the way America is run? Metzger: It could not be run democratically, the rot is too deep. It would take a firm hand to straighten out the race problem. Several millions would be boxcar'd out. White collar crime would be given the death penalty, as in the case of ENRON. Environmental destruction by Capitalists would bring them the death penalty. Churches would be taxed or deported. Interracial sex would get the death penalty unless they agree to leave the country. Etc, etc! Heidenlarm: what is your feeling about the ongoing environmental damage being done by pollution, overfishing, and overuse of land, and how do you see this as relevant to white nationalism today? why do you think Hitler was adamant about such things? and finally, why does it seem that people associated with Judaic morality are less concerned about "the real world" than a spiritual/moral importance to their actions? Metzger: In 1950 we were told that by limiting our birth rate we would have a great nation. True, but then they flooded the nation with non-whites to take our place. Religion is a mental sickness just like drug addiction and alcohol addiction only it's worse in the long run. "Christianity denies nature. To deny nature is suicide. To deny we are part of the animal kingdom is also suicide. Our position on the food chain is a direct result to our success as a predator." Tom Metzger/W.A.R. http://www.resist.com/ -~- Dan Haynes of Drogheda/Extremist Records One of the most unique bands to ever afflict grindcore, Drogheda eschewed the demonstrative and dramatic style of music that seems derived from emo; this form of music is absurdly moralist and thus every single thing used in a song is a symbolic justification or a "statement" usually based in emotional politics. Drogheda in contrast is, like Carcass and Terrorizer and other grind greats, unafraid to make blatantly artistic music that describes and probes but does not prescribe. Dan Haynes, Widemouth Bassist and articulate and friendly gent that he is, was kind enough to lend us a virtual voice for this interview. Heidenlarm: what kind of music is drogheda, and how has it changed over the years? Haynes: I consider Drogheda to be basically a grind band. On the self-titled demo and CD from '94 there was more of a death-grind thing going on, but by our second CD we were headed down the path to the more straight up grindcore sound we achieved later on. This spring our sound evolved even more with the addition of our new drummer Kevin Kraft (Riphead, Warface, Ton). His style totally compliments our sound and he's got a huge arsenal of beats, fills, breakdowns, and blasts. The final piece of the Drogheda puzzle has fallen into place...we now have the perfect lineup for what we want to achieve. Heidenlarm: most bands in the style seem to go for being fast, hitting hard and trying to be "heavy," but with drogheda i get the sense that an atmosphere of that being about to happen is maintained, instead of the "acting out" of such desires in music itself. is this anywhere near accurate? Haynes: One of the key ingredients of our sound is keeping a high level of intensity for the entire of duration of each song. We'd rather keep the tension level high the whole time than bring it down for a cheap ass pit riff. In a lot of our older material, songs would seem like they're building up to some sort of resolution, but the resolution never came and we just continued to grind on. In the songs we're working on now, there are a few riffs where we break it down a little. The intensity is still there, but it's just manifest a little differently than in the past. Heidenlarm: one of your earliest releases was on wild rags; what was your experience with that label, and is that album (pogromist) still in print? Haynes: In spite of all the horror stories everyone heard about Wild Rags, we never had any major problems with Richard C. Our first three CDs were released on Wild Rags. We always got our percentage of the CD pressings like we were contracted for. He got us on the Milwaukee Metalfest a few times, made us shirts, and did a lot of promoting and advertising. We got to a point where we could afford to release and press our own CDs and get them distributed, so we started Extremist Records and parted ways with Wild Rags. Nothing bad or dramatic happened between us and Rich. When he gave up the business, someone bought out his inventory, so whoever that was has the last of our self-titled debut, Pogromist, and Celebrating Five Years Of Violence. (Editor's note: In my experience, bands with their act together rarely had problems with Richard C, but the disorganized always ended up feeling cheated. Lifestyle consequence?) Heidenlarm: if you had to name the grindcore bands that shaped the genre, what would they be? and how does this list compare to your personal list of influences? Haynes: When I think of the first wave of influential grind bands, I think of Carcass, Napalm Death, Repulsion and Terrorizer. Later on came the death-grind stuff like Morbid Angel and Cannibal Corpse. That was like the first batch of bands I got into when I started getting into this kind of music. As far as personal influences on me, grind-wise I'd have to say Brutal Truth, some of the Extreme Noise Terror shit, Napalm Death up to and including Fear, Emptiness, and Despair, and Terrorizer made the greatest impression on me. I have a lot of other influences from a lot of different types of music, but as far as grind goes, those are the big four. Heidenlarm: do you consider your music art? if not, what is it? if so, is there any music that is not art? Haynes: I think our music is art, but art isn't always pretty. I also think our music is an act of aggression, and a way to get people to think about subjects they might not pay attention to otherwise. As far as the possibility of some music not being art, it would be easy for me to say that prefab pop crap isn't art, but on some level the writer is expressing an idea, so I guess that counts as art. I suppose all music is art, but there's good art and poor art out there and everyone has to decide for themselves which is which. There is a lot of music out there that I enjoy, but at the same time I acknowledge that it may not have much value other than mindless entertainment. Heidenlarm: what is your intent/desire as a musician, and what do you hope to get out of the experience? Haynes: My personal intent as a musician is to keep my ears and mind open to new sounds. My intent as part of Drogheda is to stay the course and see this thing through to completion. Over and over we go through setbacks and changes that could cripple us if we let them, but we roll over all obstacles and press on. We'll know when it's time to stop, and until that time comes we just keep on blasting through. I've already gotten a lot out of being in this band. I've made great music with great musicians and made great friends who are family to me. Those are the main things. I've also been able to perform in a lot of different live situations, done some travelling, met a lot of great bands and music fans, and just had a lot of good times in general. Making music is a huge part of my life. Heidenlarm: have your views of life changed as you've gotten older? Haynes: I think I've become a lot more responsible in my old age. I was 23 when I joined Drogheda, and life was one big party. I lived at home and had no bills, so I was closing the bars almost every night and basically living the rock lifestyle. Now I've got a wife and kids, so paying the bills and not drinking up my paycheck is a much higher priority now than 9 years ago. Just having to be responsible for people other than yourself causes you to re-evaluate your priorities. Other than that, my social and political views are basically the same as they've always been. I think the general public is under-educated and uninformed, and that our government uses this to it's own advantage. I'm still the same conspiracy theorist I've always been I guess. Heidenlarm: it seems bands that avoid politics escape some of the strict dogma that conditions music to uniformity, but many of them also detach from giving a damn about anything and make insipid music. it looks like you've tried to take a middle path; is this so? how has this avoided the dual poles of "losing one's touch"? Haynes: Our songs usually come about through this process: Buddy writes the riffs, demos them with a drum machine, then we listen to them, work on the arrangement and make whatever changes we need to make to get the song the way we want it. After we're satisfied, whoever has an idea writes lyrics for that song. Way back when, we'd have tons of lyrics already written and we'd try to pick the best set for each song, but lyrics weren't usually written with a specific song in mind. Now each set of lyrics is specifically written to go to the song. As far as content, I feel really uncomfortable with cheesy satanic bullshit or typical goregrind lyrics. There is plenty of real life inspiration on every news channel and newspaper to keep me in lyrics until I'm too old to worry about it anymore. I'd much rather use the opportunity to get someone thinking about something relevant instead of rehashing the same mindless bullshit over and over. Fortunately, Buddy and Kevin are on the same page as I am, and the lyrics they each write are thought out and real. We don't necessarily have a formal political agenda, but we don't shy away from writing political lyrics if the inspiration strikes. Heidenlarm: where would you like to be with the band and yourself as a musician in ten years? Haynes: I'm not sure if we'll still be doing this in ten years, but who knows. As long as it's still fun and we're able to physically keep up to speed, it could happen. We'll keep putting out our own music or working with underground labels and play live when we can. If Drogheda ever calls it a day, I've been thinking about learning to play bagpipes so I can join one of those pipe and drum bands you see in the kilts at ren faires and craft shows. That will keep me musically busy when I get too old for grind. Heidenlarm: how important is musical learning to producing great music? Haynes: I think you can make great music without being a great musician, because great music comes from great songwriting, not great technique. If you play from your brain, you're just doing a math problem, but if you play from your balls, you're going to rock. I don't think there's anything wrong with knowing music theory, scales, modes, and a shitload of weird chords, but none of that replaces inspiration and primal aggression when you're making intense music. At the end of the day it's only rock and roll. Heidenlarm: how did you learn about music? Haynes: I learned about music because it was the forbidden fruit. My parents pretty much only had religious music in the house when I was growing up, and since they said KISS was bad, I had to check them out and it snowballed from there. Meanwhile, I was taking some piano lessons, had a little drum kit, and then I got a guitar. After that, music was all I wanted to know about. Heidenlarm: what non-musical art expresses something meaningful to you? Haynes: I like to look at sculptures, black and white photography, mixed media installations,and propoganda poster art. I was an art major in college, so I have a little bit of background with visual art. I like the way each person that sees a piece can take something different from it. They make their own inferrences and project their experiences onto what they're seeing. Of course the same thing can happen with music. Heidenlarm: is art meant to be pleasing in the background, or to communicate something? Haynes: If art is just pleasing in the background it's not doing its job. I like art that's confrontational. Art can be ugly, offensive, or disturbing and still be effective and still be good art. It may be even more effective if it's ugly and thought provoking than if it's beautiful but bland and meaningless. Heidenlarm: do you feel drug use helps or hinders art? Haynes: Some people use drugs as a way of seeing things differently than they do when they're straight. Would Jim Morrison been as entertaining or interesting if he was sober? I don't think so. I think alcohol and hallucinogenics put him in the place he needed to be to write the way he did. On the other side of the coin, I've seen people who were great musicians turn into worthless pieces of shit because they got too into alcohol and/or drugs. In those cases, the drugs were detremental to their art. I think it's up to each artist to evaluate their own drug use and if the drugs are serving them or if they're serving the drugs. Heidenlarm: what is your feeling on organized religion? Haynes: In general it sucks. Organized religion runs on hypocrisy. It gives people a place to belong, but at the same time puts up false barriers between people of different beliefs. I appreciate the charity work a lot of churches do, but that's about it. Religion just gives people one more reason to kill each other. People can believe whatever suits them and gets them through the day, but it should stop there. No need to try to push it on other people and to project their rules of morality onto the rest of us. Heidenlarm: do all organized religions have the same effects? Haynes: Not all, but most. You've got one branch of Islam crashing planes into buildings, and you've got another saying that Islam is non-violent. You've got a large part of Christianity saying that homosexuals are bad and shouldn't be allowed to marry each other, and a small group of priests ass raping altar boys. Those are some of the more extreme examples, but anytime you have a small powerful group controlling a large submissive group you're going to run into abuse of power and the mob mentality. Heidenlarm: the unabomber believed that industrial society itself was a social animal grown out of control and drunk on profit, and that it will eventually consume our planet and us indeed as the servants of its machines. do you agree and if so, what is it like living in a world where doom is certain not just on a personal level but for the whole? Haynes: I'm not a Luddite or anything, but Ted K was right about some things. We've gotten past the point where the society serves its citizens to where the citizens serve the society. It seems like now all laws and policies are made not to benefit average people, but to perpetuate corporate control of everything from the media to the government. A good example is the war in Iraq. We were told it was to liberate the people from Saddam Hussein's rule. Make no mistake, he's a murderous bastard and deserves a prolonged and painful death, but that's not why we're there. We're in Iraq to protect Bush's personal interest in oil. Several of Bush's cabinet members are going to benefit from US control of Iraqi oil fields. I don't necessarily think we're all doomed, but we need to wake up and realize we're constantly lied to. All it takes is some thought and the desire to get to the bottom of a story to find out the real deal. Heidenlarm: do you think people would be less thoughtless in their treatment of their world if they did not have such a sense of their own mortality? Haynes: I think there are two types of people who don't care how they treat the world. Some are fatalists who think we're all going to die soon anyhow, so why bother? A lot of your Christian litterbugs are like that. They think that since Jesus is coming back soon we don't need to conserve anything. The other group are people who I belive just go through life without thinking about anything besides what's on tv tonight and what's for dinner. I think they might treat the place better if they were just made to think. Heidenlarm: do you think metal and grindcore would have existed without the influence of religion? Haynes: Metal owes more of a debt to religion than grind. A lot of the metal from back in the day was either Satanic or just sacreligious. I suppose by extension grind comes from metal, so indirectly grind owes the church some props. Religion makes a convenient object of rebellion, which makes for good rock and roll. Heidenlarm: many metal bands these days seem to go on to make keyboard albums. why do you think this is? would you ever consider such a thing? Haynes: We had some keys and samples on our first CD. It was mostly to add some atmosphere. After that we haven't had any use for keyboards. I think it's alright for some of the more moody doom and gothic sort of metal, but I can't think of a reason for anyone to use them for grind. I'm not sure why people are getting back into synths and stuff now. If I were playing some other kind of music, I wouldn't have a problem with using the technology. The only cool keyboard part in a metal song I can think if off the top of my head is the big pipe organ riff in Judas Priest's "Touch of Evil" - totally cheesy, but it rules. Heidenlarm: drogheda has put out too many releases recently for me to keep track, but from what i've heard you as a band keep developing a form of atmospheric grindcore sound. where will you next grow, and is there an album release/tour? Haynes: As I hinted at earlier on, we're working on our 10th anniversary CD right now. It's going to have 15 or so new songs and then maybe some live versions of some classics from the past decade and it should be out this Fall. We played the Maryland Death Fest earlier this year, and we're going to hit the Michigan Doom Fest in November. Other than as many fests as we can get on, we just play the odd show here and there when we can. No big tour plans or anything. We're mostly concentrating on the new CD for the time being. Dan Haynes http://www.drogheda.8m.net/ [ Music ] Cryptic Slaughter - Money Talks (2003 re-release) Metal was born in 1969, but it ran into its first competition in newcomer hardcore, causing a proliferation of various hybrid styles from 1980-1983; one of these styles was thrash (not speed metal, for which it is commonly mistaken) and one of the originators of this style was Cryptic Slaughter. Fast forward almost two decades and the long-inaccessible early works of this band are made available by Relapse for new generations to understand the original pre-metalcore crossover. Thrash traditionally used short, punklike songs with metal riffs and a tendency to use some form of concluding, or "heavy," phrase to unite an initial position and a cathartic resolution. Cryptic Slaughter are on the more punk-ish side of this equation, with riffs that come from the hardcore canon sidling up to two chord deconstructions in the metal style; one of the things that makes this band distinct from hardcore is its use of cadenced verses against all-out-speed tests on the choruses. The resulting jaunty, vibrant, bitingly independent music soars of the noise of its own sonic entry, causing a flailing mess of battering drums and gurgling bass to pass to the background as the guitar lunges from rhythmic overlord to the (melodic) voice that unites these disparate elements, all under the stripped-throat screams of a youthful vocalist who uses his innocence subtly as a weapon. The attitude of, "I just grew up here - how did you people screw it up so badly?" pervades his general approach, and shoehorns rhythms in amongst the different directions represented in this sound. "Money Talks" is easily the most polished Cryptic Slaughter album, but even as such, it's raw and deliberately unformed like the wooden skeleton of an abandoned building, and this allows the band to maintain a high degree of aggression while showcasing the facile and creative guitar craft of Les Evans, who was probably the most proficient writer of memorable riffs in thrash. These songs mimick the sounds of the city, and in their head-on conflict with the values of society, also mock its impotent and futile anger. Das Ich - Staub (1994) Winnowing its appearance from the vast field of synthpop and early industrial, Das Ich make songs that evolve like soundtracks through a fixed sequence of motifs before returning to repetitive choruses, giving the impression of someone travelling through a countryside and seeing the same landmarks from different angles at a great distance. Electronic rock-style drumming is worked into background percussion tracks in which there are no fills, but simple timekeeping interrupted periodically to allow songs more freedom in cadence so that changes can be foreshadowed and implemented handily. Several layers of keyboards are common, as well as European-accented bitter voiced chanting and numerous samples, including those of the voices of historical figures. In that aspect, this music is as trademark industrial as Front 242 or early Ministry, working within the popular music front of that genre, but its heritage is as much synthpop in the longer melodies and ability to use several phrases at different tempos interlacing to form a sonic contexture. True to synthpop form, when the chanting and drumming are accepted, the looping song structures break to allow transitive themes to introduce the concluding set of motifs, bringing songs to a close where most bands simply find convenient endingpoints. All of the electronic touches are here, including the pulsing beeps of keyboard riffing and steady drones of background tones in digital purity, but nothing falls into the traps of the standard genrification that often makes industrial difficult. Each track is alertly different from those of other bands as well as its own brethren, and there is a sense of purpose with each track that is rare for any popular band but here adds a chilling sense of contemplation. Where this music is great is in its articulation of the complicated settings introduced by the first part of each song, as it is in these summaries of seemingly contradictory electronic exchanges that the design behind the mechanical and abrupt reveals its depth and predominance. Therion - Symphony Masses: Ho Drakon Ho Megas (1994) by kontinual Easily the most accessible output of the creative THERION legacy, this CD represents the end of that era as well. The brilliant and ethereal progressive death metal on their masterwork "Beyond Sanctorum" has been compacted into a bizarre take on traditional heavy metal instead. When given the space, the riffing techniques perfected previously remain generally intact, albeit in simplified and truncated form: melodic ideas cycle through permutations of rhythmic and harmonic accent on their way to decay, which often must be ended more dramatically than once necessary due to the more limiting verse/chorus structure with which they chose to work in this case. Even with the shortened structure, this style allows many of these songs to be indistinguishable in style from "Beyond Sanctorum" tracks; taken out of context, the final 1:30 of each often fades out in the same wandering way. Riffs are accented by a steady, rock-like percussive presence that retains the rhythmic distinctiveness established in their earlier works, while bass guitar takes on a very Steve Harris-like presence as it jumps back and forth between rhythm and harmony as songwriting dictates. Despite the general fall-off in ambition on this record compared to its predecessors, it remains successful as it is completely self-aware, made obvious in such humorous instances as the insertion of cheering beneath a typical stadium-metal riff at the beginning of the track "Dawn of Perishness." On the whole, this is a fine post-masterpiece withdrawl album, and would have made a much better final sound off than whatever overtly pretentious crap they are still releasing to this day. Kraftwerk - Tour de France Soundtracks (2003) After a nineteen-year absence, Kraftwerk return to the genre that has evolved in their absence with a vision of where its future should lie. Unlike most of the electronica, ambient, and techno currently on the market, this album underutilizes percussion and allows tightly sequenced keyboard phrases to dominate both rhythm and tone in layers, allowing for more complex song structures than rock music will tolerate. While songs develop extensively and do not follow the rigidly cyclic form of most popular music, the individual elements and phrases used to construct them are deliberately refined to the simplest forms possible. Layered phrases range from two notes to thirteen and overlap so to deliberately create gaps in harmony which are exploite in song development. Understated, highly creative fills allow this band to do without much other than a few passages of linear drumming per song, putting the spotlight on their talent at creating evocative melodies. True to the title, this album is a soundtrack - a piece in and of itself, using repeated motifs across song lines to express evolving concepts - and its phrases use rhythm, melody and tone to represent the real-life aspects described. Where most music is either dogmatic or purely aesthetic, this music glorifies a higher level of aesthetic with its heroic motifs, praising both the victory and the task, including its adversity, as part of something of inestimable value - the process of living as explained through a desire for triumph at human-defined tasks within it. The bicycle race is glorified in four tracks, and then the album turns to various other metaphors for human-machine-nature interaction, including the hilarious "Elektrokardiogramm" and the somnolently majestic "La Formé," which is the keynote track for this album much as "Europe Endless" and "Radioactivity" were for previous Kraftwerk full-lengths. Musically, the band have kept their sense of highly polished structure, adding to it an almost decadent use of background riffing for harmonic effect which shows the influence of their Britpop days in the middle 1980s. It may be that few ultimately understand this album but this will not diminish the effect of its infectious melodies and and song arrangements that read like small novels when you combine the layers. Where many others have produced music, Kraftwerk have produced art that unifies life, video, audio and concept, in the final stage bringing it together for music that is a voice against time, a healthful song to human achievement and a love for life itself. Varathron - Sarmutius Pegorus (promo 1997) While Varathron have been for years one of the talented and undiscovered Greek bands who grace the heavy metal-influenced end of black metal, they have never been thrust to the forefront in part because their music is a hybrid of black, death and old school heavy metal. It is redeemed by its splicing of melodies and abrasive riffing into a continuous flow of changing musical backdrop, working effectively in the same area spanned by Bathory "Blood, Fire, Death" and Dissection "The Somberlain" but distant from the 1990s black metal sound. Here however, in the most recent public work from this band, one sees where the trail runs cold. Since this is arguably the most musically proficient offering from Varathron yet, it is tempting to attempt to shoehorn a future into the vision of this music, but really it is just an update of what Varathron have been doing and, like all things which exist in passing time, it cannot return to its roots or rediscover the lack of worldliness that comes with newness to a task. The proficiency of the second track, in which a soundtrack-style classical instrumentation piece works its way sinuously around a sentimental melody, excels everything previously released by this band, but missing is the part of art that unifies aesthetic to emotion: the demonstrative, life-mimicking language of experience spoken by art and religion and philosophy alike. That is gone here, and as a result the songs have a more defined sense of form and lacking certain spontaneity, project a concept and fill it in as they would any other form in popular music. I think they have done great work, but by being too aware of what that work is, have not achieved the emotional freedom of their earlier works. Graveland - The Fire of Awakening (2003) In the now seemingly idyllic yesterday of black metal, Graveland was an odd man out, getting into the act with a mostly generic album and, until "Thousand Swords," remaining completely unknown; demonized for political beliefs, it seemed as if the band would barely live out the 1990s, especially as side project Lord Wind gained its own audience and longtime psychotic drummer Capricornus left the band amicably. However, weathering these storms has made this band if anything, stronger, and in its latest evolution, Graveland incorporate ideas that have been tossed around in limbo since 1997's "Following the Voice of Blood," possibly coming to full fruition on this album. After that album took Graveland away from traditional acerbic melodies and violent short songs, it seemed inevitable that the neoclassical soundtrack sound would take effect; it took two albums to find the right range, but with "Memory and Destiny" the band integrated into its neoclassical guitar savagery the same Vangelisesque sweeping keyboard melange that enthralled also black metal innovators like Burzum and Summoning. Having successfully digested that style, the Polish black metal controversy resumes the attack with a return to music in which guitar is the primary instrument of phrase, in this case operating as both rhythm and melodic structure because of the purely ambient nature of timekeeping drums which often forego fills in order to, early Bathory- and Ildjarn-style, provide a container in which stringed instruments define the progression of each song from its earliest motifs to some spectacular internal evolutions which, like the movements of a classical piece, upgrade each collection of motifs by unifying them and simultaneously dividing them with a staggered restatement of the importance of each theme via altered context. Where previous works were going further into ambient metal territory, this album adds some touches familiar to crossover listeners in its segmented internal cadences, and further develops the layering techniques of previous Darken albums. One song converts the two chord rhythm leads of Oi music into an unearthly continuum of background harmony which alternates between synthesis and antithesis to the guitar phrases in foreground. Like a twisting string it catches the prevailing energy of its surroundings and amplifies it into a complementary sound. Lonely and majestic, yet streamlined and efficient, this Graveland album is perhaps their best since "Following the Voice of Blood" and one of the few remaining blackmetal bands with anything new to say. Nortt - Hedengang (2003) by Onde Aander Slow, depressive metal composed of two songs that fit very well together: "Glemt" and "Død og Borte." The arrangements are very simplistic yet highly atmospheric, slightly reminiscent of Xasthur's Nocturnal Poisoning. Everything moves very slowly; each strike is powerful and deliberate lasting several seconds before the next. The clear piano rings out dominantly in perfect artistic contrast to the sludgy distorted guitar and matching unintelligible harsh vocals; the drums nearly disappear altogether. When the volume peaks it causes slight distortion, the very same as when recording equipment acts as a reverse noise-gate upon recieving too great a signal. It could be intentional or accidental; however, I think it contributes a necessary extra touch, adding to a "soundtrack of decay." Infinite Singularity - Ruins (2002) While most in metal have been trying to get further to the "essence" of various recent permutations of the genre, others have contented themselves with exploring the evolution of what is already a well-defined approach to the medium of music. Infinite Singularity is a one-man project that through organization and carefully cerebrated releases has stepped aside from the traditional slurry of mixed-genres metal that plagues the Texas "scene." However, this is clearly of a mixed heritage within metal and aims for no specific genre; thankfully it has escaped the raspy or guttural distorted vocals overdone at this point in time, and incorporates elements of both neoclassical heavy metal and the harmonies of black metal that simultaneously rise in intensity and lose euphony. Lead playing forms much of each song and allows a mutating melody to narrate changes in the song; songs like small postmodern operas present the ideas expressed also in lyrics as something between poetry and drama illustrated in sounds which emulate scenarios of the unfolding action. This form of art, like Greek theatre, resembles more of what the original echelon of European black metal attempted - Celtic Frost, Emperor and Gorgoroth come to mind - but Infinite Singularity has a more universal language that has techniques borrowed from doom, heavy metal, death and black metal as well as some aspects of progressive rock, although it would be a stretch to call the fretwork here "technical" - however, "inventive" and "evocative" do apply. Songs build emotion ably and fade into comfortable repetition between presentation of ideas. Drums are absolutely minimal, consisting of a snare and periodic cymbals; vocals are incanted like the chants of monks and fit into an indirect cadence with the dominant voice in each song, the single guitar. From the constructive criticism department comes the suggestion that this could stand to change. If this band loses the drums and alternates singing with the deadpan vocals, maybe adds some counterpoint melodic bass (aka Iron Maiden) to complement its creative riffing, it could be on the way to leaving behind much of what is limiting about metal. Robert Fripp - 1995 Soundscapes - Volume 2 - Live in California (1995) From the time of the electric guitar's invention to the sheer predominance of rock music as an interest of youth in the West, its role as a rhythm instrument and anchor of a three-to-five-piece band was explored as its primary function. Toward the close of the 1970s, with the emergence of hardcore punk and speed metal, this had been taken to an extreme and the guitar was typecast as a loud and insistent noise, causing much of the artistry of early guitar music to be replaced with "pop" sensibilities: loud chorus, simple verse and novelty on the bridge (not to mention the obligatory hammering solo). Working in a different direction, Robert Fripp paired with Brian Eno to make "soundscapes," or topographies of interlacing sound that used melody in serial stratification to achieve harmonic and rhythmic effects, eschewing all vocals, bass, drums and keyboards. The result is meditative to an extreme, in that it requires a patient constant attention to a developing recounting of the birth and negotiation of meaning in a complex setting. The music thus makes its entry on a nearly unidirectional note and branches from that, like a ripple in an ocean becoming a wave, and develops through a series of movements composed of interacting motifs, with elements of chorus embedded throughout each. Per the goal of this change, the guitars here sound synthesized but are actually processed with light distortion through a tape loop which adds incredible sustain, giving the tone an intensity borne of its simplicity, with only a faint electronic nature to its sound. On this disc, only Fripp is present, and thus songs are less strictly sensual and more a balance of logic and sensuality, although on this disc he restrains the music to the point where each song is a strong flavor of statement understood by both brain and gut. As phrases develop simultaneously and in divergent directions, there is the sensation of being underwater and watching ripples form on the surface above as currents collide and separate; like much of this genre since Tangerine Dream, a sense of the cosmic prevails in that the listener is removed from the strict personal viewpoint imposed by most popular music and subdued at the animal level by massive overstimulus of complex patterns, resulting in an active observership as music drifts past like fragments of supernovae and clues to the history of the universe. As with much music created after the burst in novelty of postmodernism, this release is idealistic and design, pattern, structure and mathematical relationships in tone are used as artful tools to construct vast architectures of both logical and emotional recounting of the poetry of existence. The propulsion behind this however comes from the artist's infectious desire to embrace all of life, suffering or joy or other, for the sake of finding the value in the experience, a tautology which becomes lucid when one realizes that the approach to mortal experience often determines the outcome. In these short documents of that vision, Fripp is perhaps slightly too logical and yet sometimes too sentimental, but as a whole he provides an immerse and fascinating translation of living energy into sound. The Syre - S/T (2003) Looking past the pretense, this band quickly realized that black metal is drowning in stagnation and instead of putting out another generic black metal release, used some of the lessons learned from black metal to make a hardcore album that uses black and death metal techniques to intensify its layers of basic but visceral riffing. When a genre has completed a stage of evolution, one can either go above that stage, or go under it - going above before the audience is fully aware of the bloat transpiring ensures that one gets ignored, so making a more basic album that is more powerful than the standards of the time allows one to both go under and rise above. It's not as easy as it sounds; The Syre only achieve this for about two-thirds of the album, with some of the rest drifting into reworkings of known techniques that as songs do not stand up to the more distinctive tracks; however, as a whole, the band achieve an album that sounds like the hardcore of the late 1970s if it picked up a sense of rhythm as a series of patterns interlocking to form a multidimensional artistic effect, as death metal contributed, and the ability of black metal to use melodic riffing to underscore song structure as a means of using the changes in song structure themselves to illustrate whatever artistic perceptions inspired the work. Further, this has the rigidity of metalcore and grindcore added in rhythm, riffing and voice, and in this case it works well in that it endows the whole with a deadpan pace like a commando counting off seconds until attack. Vocals are whispery hoarse over a forceful enunciation, and as such are impossible to ignore, and instrumentation seems to have been streamlined to keep it as basic as possible. Like inspirations Hellhammer, these brave northerners aren't afraid to let a few chords rearranged do the work of lengthy progressive passages, nor are they timid about allowing one chord to stand in for five and two rhythmic fills. It is basic; it is a hardcore punk hybrid; it is self-assertive and escapes the timid emulation of the scene. And it stands in its own right as a fine hardcore album with metal influences, or a fine metal album covered by a hardcore band, but either way it achieves its goal of stimulating growth in a fatted and sickened genre. Orcustus - demo 2002 In the history of black metal, most of the members of this band are "professionals" in the sense of being people who took on a style with enough complexity, and saw it through to its conclusion with enough class, to merit being seen as a step above the hack-n-slash garden variety metal "musicians." When they now return to a style that once inspired them deeply, but has for some years been a question of upholding rather than inventing, there is a curious mix of emotions they will experience as they simultaneously escape from the demands of their name-brand projects, and find their experience-borne proficiency to guide them well in making art that connects to the fundamentals of natural human perception. With Orcustus, members of several well-known bands pool their talent in a generic style of melodic black metal, derived loosely from the work of bands such as Zyklon-B and Gorgoroth, meaning that while most of this music is full-ahead go there's thematic variation across the length of the song that corresponds to changes in what is being communicated, much how a short story is structured by variations in action or perspective arranged in sequential paragraphs. Riffs are fast melodic lead runs colliding with two-note harmonizations that effectively eliminate any potential tonal motion, thus there is often a sensation of running straight toward a barrier which then in turn propels the runner forward; for the most part, this style prevails on the album, although slower cyclic phrases and midpaced bridges periodically cut through the chaos to unite motifs in conclusion that allows the next phase to begin. Like Greek tragedies staged at bus stops these songs are short blasts which introduce action in the midst of its commission and then take the audience through a brief but roundabout method of getting to its essential conflict, which in a burst of drama resolves itself, allowing a more philosophical and elementally satisfying musicality to take over and guide the action home. Three songs populate this CD and each is strong in its own right, leading the audience to consider how different this band is from the overpopulation afflicting this style: where others fill out the form specific to this subgenre, others create with heart and bravery, and the resulting sound uses the musical devices at its disposal to convey the strength of emotion that once made black metal great. Vaginal Jesus - Affirmative Apartheid (2003) Two aspects to any Vaginal Jesus record must be discussed, the first being its music, and the second being the social and political trauma associated with the ideas, images and lyrics presented within. Taking the easier one first, it's safe to say that even Adolf Hitler might have found this over the top: it is pure channeled hatred that emphasizes the differentness of Africans, Hispanics and Jews, and this rage finds its target not only through often-accurate stereotypes but also through a clear sense of identification with another way of thinking. The band name, for example, mocks with Nietzschean accuracy the feminine and passive and resentful nature of Jesus Christ, and the passive, dysgenic nature of Christian dogma even when presented in secular form as liberalism or compassionate absolutism. Even more importantly, however, the lyrics and imagery play up the "bogeyman" role of absolute evil in which racism has been cast in the Judeo-Christian west, and tweak society's nose with the extremity of its own fear of anything approximating racism by ploughing past boundaries and taboos like an 18-wheeler carrying a double load of pig iron. This reviewer may be forgiven for getting the obvious out of the way before turning to the music, which demands more analysis than is traditionally given - on this album. Previous works from Vaginal Jesus lack the presence which is exhibited here, partially through attention to making each song as intense as the previous and an affinity for the short song form which allows irrelevant maneuvering to be discarded in favor of direct, cyclic songs with a couple of breaks or connective riffs intervening. While the vocals are bassy guttural chaos, drumming and rhythms are calibrated toward pure crossover, borrowing from Oi, hardcore and death metal but staying within the general voice of punk music in tone and rhythm, although a fair amount of metal presentation ethics and cadence give this music a "heavy" that even hatecore has traditionally lacked. Many of these riffs are cut from classic archetypes of punk and hardcore, but acknowledging that all music expressing similar things will experience structural similarity, an alert listener can appreciate how these are recontextualized and their classic tendencies are rudely interrupted to repurpose them. In strange ways, this is similar to what DRI and COC and Cryptic Slaughter did in the early 1980s, in that it takes the moronic and paradoxical values society has accumulated - including its moralistic taboos - and shoves them back into its face with an extremity that is designed to push the listener to the edges of tolerance so that, in the mind, if nothing else, radical change can find a readiness in the emotional mind of a human being. As such this music boils up like the moments before a riot, attacking the blood and heart before the brain with infectious rhythms and bouncy, jaunty, unredeemably alienated and violent riffing that evokes the physicality of combat. Exceeding the norms for both Oi and DRI-styled thrash, "Affirmative Apartheid" is listenable and in fact lucid and often intelligent, pushing the combination of these styles to express more than in them is usually encoded, exceeding most political music of any stripe and calling to mind the total deviation from subservience have traditionally been the goal of underground hardcore, metal and social upheaval. Chaotic Symmetry - demo 2003 When Judas Iscariot exhausted the immediate paintbrush of drone riffs available, the band plopped out an EP of fast-lead picking melodic black metal, a fusion of "Transilvanian Hunger" and the longer, arpeggiated fretruns of neoclassical rock-influenced bands like Dissection and Unanimated. Some years later, along comes Chaotic Symmetry, featuring Necroabyssious of underground stalwarts Varathron, making a debut that is quite well done in a completely dead style. Riffs drop a harmony in two notes and then climb above it with tremolo rhythm leads, forming the basis of a familiar style; although the initial halves of each riff set (composed like most music of precept and response) are of forms familiar to most black metal listeners since about 1996, the complements are inventive and unlike everything Norse since Satyricon, clearly are unafraid and in fact desire to extend gratification until a lengthy complement of melodic change and repetition has explored a central harmonic pattern. This gives to the music the kind of aura that big band and soundtracks often have, in which an experience establishes itself in order to radically change and cathartically translate its original position into something new by changing the context in which it operates. In music, context is established by our nerve memory of recent sounds, especially those which exceed certain fractional tolerances and thus appear to re-directionalize the course of natural complement to initial sounds. This band has quite a bit of potential in this area and leaves this listener curious for more, but with this caveat: the style of black metal in which they work is so inundated with clones and a fanbase with no knowledge of music beyond rhythm, thus making their fight an uphill one at whose end the greatest reward will be acknowledgement within a form defined by others that is rapidly losing currency. Anael - Necromantic Rituals 2003 Somewhere between early Hellhammer and the first Samael album this type of black metal grows, based more in the concept of letting tone drone and ring than in forcing a constant fluid motion of tremelo through melodic paces. As such this music walks between harmony and disharmony, like a good fighter keeping the listener off an even prediction of what will occur, enmiring its statements of lucidity in a nearly dysfunctional complexity of presentation. Broad chords are given a chance to ring before being roughly thrust in other directions by change to the next note in progressions not immediately evident, and like a death metal band, this group of musicians are not afraid to mix rhythm riffing in with ideas that develop harmonic shape to the music, throwing doomlike riffs up against droning cadenced canters offset by mumbling bassy percussive playing. They are so much into this riff salad style that often these songs are similar to what one might hear if spun on pedestal between three stereos playing the first CDs from Celtic Frost, Samael and Belial. Luckily for the listener, this band stay on top of their own compositions and thus despite the chaotic nature of "scene" changes - formed of riff, harmony, rhythm and vocal pacing each defining a unique space to any given motif, which given the linear nature of this instrumentation is given context by emulative support from the rest of the musical devices present - are able to cycle these motifs around a central thought and develop songs like nightmares in which there is no immediate clarity but at the end, an impression is left that is ambiguous but clear in the placement of that ambiguity in a well-defined context. Vocals are designed as an afterthought, upholding pace but of a uniform style; drumming keeps to the shadows and serves as counterpoint accompaniment through simplicity of texture, eschewing the pocket styles of rock musicians. Because of these tendencies, this album is both drone and carefully articulated voyage between simple pieces of a disturbed neurotic puzzle. Of recent black metal heard, this band stands out as one of the few to have any concept of artistry; with this potential, they can develop into a first-rate black metal act if they opt to further explore the language of symbolic change in action (scene) they have created. NME - Machine of War (1995) An interesting approach to post-death metal heavy metal is found on this album. While most bands either went "underground" or became nu-metal or metalcore, NME anticipated this split in the metal community and instead made a heavy metal album in the style of classic Venom or Diamondhead works, with thunderous basic power chord riffs over synchronized cadence of drums and vocals, but put aggressive hardcore style riot-shout vocals over the top of it to make something that captures the raw futile anger of modern hardcore but gives it the complexity and feeling of heavy metal and speed metal. Although this reviewer shudders to call anything "power metal," this release falls right into the groove-oriented style popularized by bands like Prong and Pantera, but gives to it a degree of violent texture more common to death metal, along with the basic throb that makes punk easy listening. While this music does not embrace the thick-skulled linearity that Pantera does, it similarly exploits gentle harmonies interwoven through churning ugly rhythm riffing to create emotional but compact songs. For those who like heavy metal while not wishing to be stuck in the past, this is a find. Secrets of the Moon - Stronghold of the Inviolables (2002) Barren as the black metal post-1996 landscape is, the hunger that wells within fans is enough to make them overlook many things including outright mediocrity. While as music Secrets of the Moon is not mediocre, as a contribution to the black metal genre it is; there is nothing new here and despite its very able assumption of much of the sensibility behind older Mayhem, the inoffensive content here is predictable and offers nothing new. It's alarming how much more proficient this band is than all but a handful of "USBM" bands, resulting in an ease which does them no favors as it allows a collection of random motifs around a central melodic hook to work coherently together without articulating anything other than the appearance of content. The fast breaks occur in the right places, and the average drunken mullethead will quickly confuse this with quality, as he will laud the "atmosphere" achieved and appreciate the declarative choruses, but nothing enduring occurs here. This band goes down in history however for inventing a dub version of black metal with the first track, in which a loud easy drumbeat contains languidly random variations on a simple two-chord riff, creating the same effect that early house music and screw music must have had, except to no effect: it twists through some predictable permutations like panicked prey, and then collapses into the indistinguishable flow of similar songs. Instrumentation is excellent for the genre at this point, and songwriting is competent if nothing else, but doing a competent version of a job that has been done well many times before isn't enough in the twilight days of black metal. Kult ov Azazel - Oculus Infernum (2003) Most pre-1996 black metal listeners rightly mock USBM for being a hybrid of styles gravitating toward the lower motivations they all have in common. Unfortunately for those born in the USA, the national culture tends toward an egalitarianism and hybridization that favors this kind of approach, so it takes some time to grow out of that mentality and accept music for what makes it distinct not what makes it fit into the crowd. Kult ov Azazel have grown impressively since their earlier works, and while they remain in the USBM tradition, they're growing out of it. Most notably, here the riffcraft and ability to assemble melodic fragments in meaningful order are far ahead of most of their contemporaries, giving a presence to songs that has never been previously found in this band. A combination between seriousness and ability to represent perceptions of reality in musical form, the newfound skill constructs a rigid supporting base for many of the techniques and stylistic changes in recent black metal, providing competent forms of each, in consequence creating an album that sounds like a more violent and absolutist version of later Gorgoroth. While this album is not "black metal" in the same sense that the old guard of modern black metal from Norway were, it is a powerful vision of what USBM could be if it focused on music more than the image problems of individual members. Constructive critics might note that the vocals are too "over the top" to complement the music much here, and that often speed thrills overcome songs at times when some of the morbidly dissonant dirges found elsewhere on the album could be adapted to fit with greater audience impact. What is mainly worth listening to here are the guitars, which surge alongside drums at high intensity yet inflect a range of supporting motifs in the patina of overlapping harmonics bursting from their distorted stream of sound. This album is a large step for Kult ov Azazel and leaves us expecting even more from their next offering. Legion of Doom - For Those of the Blood (1998) Although during its most active period, with a few exceptions, this band was disregarded and lambasted as talentless, the great black metal novelty machine has resurrected the name Legion of Doom in order to find something more obscure and "kvlt" than what anyone else has bought from eBay, and therefore interest in this album is revived. The followup to the alienated "Kingdom of Endless Darkness," these songs show the progression of black metal in the scars they bear and most importantly, in what they don't have. As the title suggests, "Kingdom of Endless Darkness" emerged from the origins of black metal in which evil mysticism, nationalism and self-pity fought it out for dominance. Legion of Doom picked the first two and united them with clear and direct statements in opposition to morality, in the process making an album that despite its heavy Burzum influence produced a grinding atmospheric sound of its own. "For Those of the Blood" takes over a few steps ahead of where that left off, both incorporating more mainstream heavy metal/rock elements and getting more proficient in both songwriting and the mechanics of assembling the notes of a phrase. Where much of the first album was chromatic, or whole interval, and harmony was mostly disregarded except as a means of terminating each riff, this album is in contrast alive with tone and the contrast between certain frequencies at certain points in the development of each musical sentence. As a result, there's more to play with here, but it is slightly blunted by I think a dampening of the frontier of black metal in the minds of these artists. Still, compared to the current trend in formless, boring, self-pitying and masturbatory black metal, this album has what is vital: spirit and drive to create music instead of just complaining at the top of its lungs. Shining - Within deep dark chambers (2001) One might think that when something loses direction, it stops and pauses to contemplate the next step; this is not true with black metal, which charged full speed ahead into the quagmire of its own irrelevance. Since there are now thousands of bands which sound exactly the same and have exactly the same attitudes - hate humanity, hate life, hate self, hate people who dare have a point to their existences - the level of competition to be interesting has been raised massively. Shining take a half-hearted leap at that bar and almost achieve it, but even with an album of quality can't because despite having done the labor, they lack the distinctiveness to have anything to say. When critics in 1994 said black metal was beating a dead horse, this reviewer laughed them off as premature negativists; the same attitude of premature negativity now prevails in black metal bands who keep making music despite having very little to say. That brings this review back to Shining, which is competent and even slightly enigmatic and catchy in its minor key three-note pickup melodies, and even well versed in metal songwriting and percussion, but ultimately, as pointless as the music of Britney Spears. Funny how this band praises suicide and self-destruction so extensively, as that kind of fatalism - giving up before even really trying - is reflected in this music. Cowards would love it, because for those who claim to be "artists" this album doesn't even approach any artistic issues from a cautious distance, but bypasses them straight in a rush to find the sound others are cloning and make slight variations in it. Dictionaries call that novelty, and this reviewer calls this album soulless and utilitarian. Bahimiron - Rehearsal 2003 More pure gut thrust hatefulness from this band. Although Bahimiron use extensive National Socialist imagery and claim to stand for raw destruction and depravity, their music speaks otherwise: it's a voice of clarity emerging from within the mess, like a weekend of drinking beer on the couch interrupted by the pure focus of anger and pipe-bombing of a UN police station. Hailing to primary influence Gorgoroth, this band make very similar music of short three-chord riffs culminating in a longer melody joining the dischord and harmony with a rudimentary insight to a commonality enforced upon entering and concluding ideas in the music. Vocals are like hair growing from within muscle, a mucosal distortion which boils like static outside the most prominent sounds. In the same style of seething background surrounding a cutting distillation of sound, guitars are awash in self-harmonizing noise and feedback. This band has shown great potential, but the hardest steps are ahead of them as they take a good start and shape it into a distinctive sound. This rehearsal shows greater instrumental proficiency and confidence, which are necessary steps toward that end. Anateus - De Principii Evangelikum (2002) It seems Antaeus are as bored with late-model black metal and its endless pretense, much as the fans are who will hand them their ass with this album of blasting death/black hybrid that showcases the amazes voice of Mkm but fails to deliver the sense of grandiloquent and descriptive music that made black metal insightful in the context of older forms of the metal genre made to appear as simplistic rhythm music in comparison. Gone are much of the melodic figures that made this music poetic, replaced by an emphasis on the admittedly excellent drumming and as previously said, vocals with the neural effects of sarin in the listener. As death metal with highly portable internal motifs this is compelling listening, but its highest articulation at this point seems to be its aggressive percussive motion, and that isn't enough to motivate someone looking for an intense musical experience. Historians will note that as praise for self-destruction, intoxication, universal hatred of all humanity/life and other absolutist, blanket, individually-convenient concepts were introduced into black metal, its impetus faded and it became like this album: directionlessness wrapped up in an over-assertion of an extant direction. As a summary of death/black metal styles, it is well-chosen, with a good helping of the same kind of lengthy acerbic thematics that made Incantation great, and enough wisdom to avoid excess technique when a one-chord rhythm riff will ride as well. This music is well-crafted but not well enough placed to mean anything to anyone other than one who buys black metal because it is black metal; this reviewer misses the external competition to the black metal genre whose eugenic influence could be seen on the first Antaeus album, which was a masterpiece and had less world-weariness to wear it (and its listeners) down. Ceremony - The Days Before the Death (2001) Melodic death metal is a hybrid style, and when most Europeans attempt it, they try to have it make sense and in doing so, fail at making anything other than either heavy metal with death metal touches or death metal with cock-rock embellishments. Ceremony, which gave to the community not only a current member of Morbid Angel but also granted a guitarist to a certain high-profile dunce metal band, mixes the almost gentle rhythms of old school death metal with a technical style of playing that includes rapid muffled chording and lead playing alongside sliding melodies and arpeggios perfectly calibrated to the tortuous spacing between beats. Risky though this gambit may be, the strategy pays off: the overly sonorous aspects of the music are balanced by an emphasis on impact and structure and the aggressive tendencies toward brainstem-only cognition are balanced through a larger context. Unlike European bands, this band does not use melody centrally; rhythm provides the central motif tree and melody is used as a fragmentive coloring of the subvariants, which being often chromatic or composed largely of intervals thereof, are primarily phrase/arrangement and secondarily tone. However, the fusion of these sides gives these four songs enough life to show some promise especially if this style is explored by a band with more experience in neoclassical or progressive music. King Crimson - In the Wake of Poseidon (1970) Influential as it was outside of metal, this band has rarely been considered the influence that it and other prog bands like Jethro Tull and Yes were inside of metal, a perspective which gives some insight on where metal might go and what might defeat it. This album is both amazing and tedious; it's amazing for the pure musicality of certain aspects of it, and for its ambition, but is tedious for its inability to escape its background and the reliance on collaging different random ideas that turns progressive music into (very complicated and oh-so-educated) wallpaper, muzak. In order to unite items that have very little in common, it's sensible to use humor and/or emulation (including mockery) of established styles, but of course, the old adage applies that one must take care not to become the abyss into which one stares. Fripp was probably the first guitarist to appreciate what distortion could do given music of a complex enough harmonic construction to take advantage of the new textures and implied sonic affinities that it creates. By today's standards, of course, his distortion is barely there; by the ideas of the day, Fripp's overdrive is over the top and his use of power chords and dissonance was probably not shocking but at least seemingly deliberately out of touch with what was being done. Unlike sunny power pop or the hippie rock of Hendrix and Led Zeppelin, King Crimson emphasizes phrasing over uniform rhythm playing, and as a result there's a lot of the offtime and fractional time counterpoint leads maintaining the form of each cyclic motif in absence as much as emphasis. Of course, this being progressive rock, which has the misplaced ideal that it is somehow living up to classical standards "within the context of rock music," there's the puzzle of a concept-y album: it's probably not a concept album (and who cares anyway?) but it clearly contorts itself to fit around "unique" ways of giving the music "artistic" import. This isn't a terrible idea, but it rings hollow in the context of an album that degenerates into postmodern rock assemblages of random influences which still somehow require really obvious, repetitive choruses. Smothered Brothers - Asphyxiated (2001) This three song EP upholds the flag of primitive ranting pornogrind, but seems serious enough about the grind part to make some bouncily combative songs through which pornographic samples are laced. Admirable is the fact that there is zero pretense of musicality, and 100% focus on presentation dynamics and the manipulation of the listener with the simplest possible chain of events. In other words, music is the medium through which a sensation of perceptual stimulation is communicated. While it might be difficult - very difficult - to discern this from many other pornogrind, guttural grind, and vomit-grind bands, its syncopated collision between vocals and rudimentary guitar rhythm presents a gratifyingly direct and dispassionate sound. After a day of listening to review copies of various pretentious, contrived and self-inflated metal/grind bands, this is a gratifying leap into the abyss. Hand-made cover cut from various porno magazines - hopefully, this white stuff holding it together is Elmer's glue - shows a hands-on familiarity with the topic. Goethes Erben - Kapitel (1998) The two origins of industrial music that made the most sense as listening experiences were the chanting alongside sampled industrial noises used as percussion as exhibited by Einstuerzende Neubauten, and the gentle neoclassical melodies along themes of alienated postmodern existences which defined the music of Kraftwerk. Some decades later artists are still struggling to fuse, separate or recompute these ideas into something that is both expressive of machine-human angst and human listenable for a challenging and aesthetically coherent listening experience. Goethes Erben take the melodic layers of keyboards approach, but mar it with dramatically-presented spoken word filler standing in for sung vocals, and often use drums and sampled percussion for emphasis where it would be both more consistent and more striking to eschew the traditional aspects of popular music that anchor it in normalcy. While this maintains a certain abrasiveness popular with many industrial bands, its lasting power like that of many shock effects succumbs to a fast decay and makes it easy to overlook the many powerful aspects of this music. Season of Evil - Season of Evil (2001) Showing the consequences of generalized metal fandom, this act is a rock band trapped in a metal body. Using the gothic-horror-punk basis of bands like the Misfits, and adding a sense of tragic sardonic black metal in the style of early Gehenna, these midwestern misanthropes mishmash horror, goregrind and evil/vampiric lyrics on top of music that is redeemed by its musical creativity within a heavy metal/rock form. Where they fail is any attempts to be anything but a populist styled band, much in the way Cradle of Filth is a great heavy metal band but an embarrassment as black metal; the low-guttural vocals and "extreme" lyrics come off as ludicrous, but the variations and improvements upon basic metal patterns these guys produce are worth hearing for listeners who like that genre. Most underground metallers will find this too ear-friendly and mainstream as a result, and most mainstreamers will be unaware of how to adapt to the comical "evil" lyrics and goofy rushed vocals. With some luck, these guys will drop the pretense of undergroundness and start targetting the Metallica/Misfits crossover audience, where they may have success as their musical instincts tend toward the simple but gratifying. Stille Volk - [Ex-uvie] (1998) Resurrecting the past in the language of the present time, this is a band using rock-format instrumentation to bring out the sense of melody and tonal context used in cultures of Europe past to create popular music that retains an artistry far above that of rock. While this band unquestionably has a great deal of talent, it is sometimes frustrating to see them attempting to play the field of rock, for whatever reasons of ultimata they serve, they're above the simplistic mentality of that genre. Clearly they are well studied in rock techniques and styles, but their thinking is so far away from the process of composing music to be rock songs that much of the rock trimmings become transparent as one looks into the music. Mostly acoustic guitar, keyboard and wind instruments, these songs are emotionally active without being saccharine; at first, they often seem horribly out of tune because of the flattened vocals of the singer, and they appear simple and indirect because of the lack of attention paid to flashy aesthetics, but the songwriting is powerful in that it never lapses into a dead-end cycle of repetition but keeps urging each phrase to grow toward others and then recombines the result to form the basis of the next effort. Somewhere between a Celtic band and progressive Gothic rock in overall sound, the bulk of these songs are gentle and yet forceful underneath an aesthetic that is less insistent and less constantly loud than rock, but there is an industrial "metal" type influence on several tracks that seems extraneous. The genius of this CD is that it creeps up on the listener and carefully establishes a mood of separateness that allows the listener to reset his or her expected intensity, clearing the mind from the cloying dramatism of mainstream music and giving rise to an environment in which the ancient and modern hover above a new land where anything truly is possible. Penitent - Roses by Chaos Spawned (1999) Music invokes its circumstances by its styling, and then either fulfills its promise or forces the audience into acceptance of its obvious manipulations, thus increasing the amount of emotional frankness and consequently, cheesiness through overdramatization; this release narrowly skirts the lip of that abyss, and, while revealing the natural abilities of these composers, is often far too theatrical for its own good in the passionate and declarative male and female vocals which intrude on braided keyboard melody lines. Like dinner theatre, it is both excellent in its ability to keep audience attention and mediocre in its choices of emphatic and thespian central content outside of the lush sequences of keyboard changes which surround the listener and suggest an urgency and superreality. Composition is powerful and reflects not only a knowledge of music but of the audience, as it stays ahead of the predictable and yet uses familiar patterns to bring them to focus on its progressing action. Like black metal band Summoning, it suffers from overuse of electronic percussion where the keyboards say enough in their own defense; similarly, it has a Basil Poledouris worship in the tendency to layer synthesized voices within two keyboard riff motifs, one variant and the other unchanging. Despite these disadvantages, this CD emanates a powerful atmosphere that reaches escape velocity by the third or fourth track, propelling the audience forward by creating a void of what was once part of our culture. The origins of most of these melodic styles are in the medieval and times immediately following it, which allows for a single dominant motif to be repeated throughout the length of each song and supported by accompaniment from synthesizers, electronic strings and organs. Most vocals are either "industrial" styled spoken and carefully processed voices. As it straddles styles, this music also straddles emotions, establishing a mood and then playing on top of it more than within it. Although one might point to its soundtrackness as a disadvantage, in the context of that action it gives this music the kind of firm aesthetic foundation necessary upon which to build, and it is the quality of the musical vision that does that building which makes this an enigmatic repeat listen. kk null/moz - split CD (2001) Because the fundamental aspects of noise music are dictated by the form overloading of its medium, there are only a few methods and directions in which one can develop before it too closely comes to resemble normal music; elders in the genre such as K.K. Null do their best to find new ways of making art that resembles something other than synchronized blasts of static alternating with feedback. On this split, which shares some songs or extremely similar concepts with previous K.K. Null works, the first half shows Null further exploring the concept of fast rhythms and tight cycles of non-static noise, creating something that sounds like a cross between tribal drums and digital techno as made by shorting electronics. Moz follows this up with tracks of feedback creeling in primal silence and lengthy vocal samples, going to the opposite extreme from Null. Where the veteran noise wizard Null has gone closer to pure rhythmic music, Moz has pulled away and is attempting to make something that very little resembles music but has within it a greater facility for tone thanks to the harmonics of its feedback. Both are deliberately somewhat similar between tracks, which gives each side of this split the sense of being a whole composition in itself. While these may not be the most extreme or refined picks from either artist, this dual EP is being used correctly as a proving ground for experimentation, and for those who enjoy noise, is a piece of the puzzle that explains the attraction of this enigmatic artform that is easy to create but very hard to do well. [ Features ] Northern Lights Festival Club Rockit, Toronto, Ontario Canada, 21 June 2003 by kontinual Northern Lights Festival 2003 was the first installment in what will purportedly be an annual fixture in Toronto. An extremely late cancellation of headliners GRAND BELIAL'S KEY for "legal" reasons had already cast a shadow of personal doubt on the legitimacy of this festival, but non-attendance was not an option for a number of reasons. Matters were made worse by difficulty even getting to Toronto in the first place; a number of mistakes, both personal and bureaucratic, made the initial journey far more arduous than was necessary, furthering the need for this festival to "be worth it." After a mediocre night's sleep and some exploring of Toronto's streets and mass transit system, it was finally time to bake in the late afternoon sun awaiting entry into Club Rockit, the oddly shaped and poorly ventilated venue chosen as the site of NLF 2003. As usual things were running late, so we took our time basking in the relatively cool air outside rather than sweat profusely indoors watching the never-heard-of and mediocre band that opened the fest, ECLIPSE ETERNAL. Their generic name indicated perfectly their generic music and presentation: cheesy stage-play with a woman dressed as a nun, plagiarized riffs, nothing new to offer at all. Even after missing most of their set I found myself asking for the end of it as the band continued beyond their promised finishing point. Despite the above complaints the plebes attending the fest seemed to eat them up anyway, a theme that continued for most of the night. By nature I find it difficult to be impressed by live shows of unknown bands, rather using shows to reinforce already-familiar and enjoyed music. This went through my head as I watched the set presented by DIVINITY, a late-addition technical death metal act from Québec. This was the first time I had ever seen a band wielding three (!) guitars, making them a six-piece overall. Impressive. Unfortunately, the level of intricacy they were most likely purveying failed to come through fully with the sound they were given. Many of the typical characteristics of the French-Canadian death metal scene were there, including complex, Euro-style melody a la KATAKLYSM or NEURAXIS, and GORGUTS-styled breakdowns. This band was stylistically out of place with the "theme" that the festival was being run under, but that is easy to do when virtually every other band violated it in some way or another as well. However, it was much more pleasant to view a competent and serious death metal band than a "black metal" one consisting of poseur-looking try- hards, which described the next act WOODS OF YPRES perfectly. This band was easily the worst of the evening, and that the attendees were so receptive to their watered down pap was a fitting statement for the festival as a whole. Musically, they were CRADLE OF FILTH/OPETH inspired insipid drivel, laced with acoustic passages and random off-key clean vocal accompaniment amongst the generic "black metal" they were presenting. Thankfully, VANQUISHED presented the first real taste of black metal for the night, thus succeeding in boosting my morale for a short while at least. At minimum, they commanded a presence far beyond what the previous bands had managed: whilst the rest were simply playing, VANQUISHED succeed somewhat in creating an aura that transcended. They looked grim physically, and were powerful musically; they used tempo changes greatly to their advantage, building and releasing tension appropriately with their traditional take on black metal. As stated previously I find it difficult to praise unknown music based solely on live performance, but an above average live performance can certainly prompt exploration of a band's recorded material, and VANQUISHED have piqued my interest enough for me to eventually give them a shot. Well done. Satisfied for the time being, the performances of the next two bands were missed; hunger and the cool evening air were both became more important, which means both FERAL HORDE and ANHKREHG remained as mysterious to me as when I arrived. Based on hearsay both bands seemed to at least have their heads in the right places, but relative to a fairly mediocre presentation at NLF so far this did little to entice me to watch. It was during this time as well when there were confrontations between metalheads allegedly caught making forbidden gestures and various ARA punks recruited by the club staff and others. I was not a witness, but learning about this later only served to reinforce the ulterior motives behind the late GRAND BELIAL'S KEY cancellation as well as the true purpose of this festival for at least a portion of those involved. After the needed break, the first familiar name of the night began their performance. EPOCH OF UNLIGHT carries around the stigma of "technical/melodic death metal;" although accurate, it is not a fully satisfying description. Musically their arrangements are quite varied, approaching incoherency but staying satisfyingly away from it as most (good) death metal does. The songs are built around complex melodic phrases loosely pieced together, which often become over-indulgent but still consistently manage to maintain a lot of narrative qualities. This was the first time I was to witness EPOCH OF UNLIGHT performing a full set, and also the first with a new line-up: now a five-piece as opposed to the air-tight three pieces I saw years back. Fortunately, the excellent musicianship was still present as the frenetic hooks came across effortlessly. Unfortunately, however, from my position at the stage there was no vocal presence whatsoever, the fault of the sound engineer rather than the vocalist himself. Luckily this was only a minor detraction for such a rhythmic and riff-oriented band; drumming, for one, was truly a marvel to witness, as was the interplay of strings to a lesser extent. Overall, EPOCH OF UNLIGHT is a band that is quite something to experience live for anybody familiar with their back catalog, and most likely for those who aren't as well. Despite the enjoyable nature and "artistic" pretense of the recorded material, they are held back ultimately by an obsession with heavy metal melody and the occasional flirtation with its architectural simplicity at times, as well. They have amazing levels of talent and are great at what they do, but could be even greater with the proper drive. At long last it was time for AVERSE SEFIRA, the band I was most looking forward to seeing at Northern Lights. Due to it being the last show of their Canadian mini-tour, they had an advantage over the rest of the bands on the bill in terms of time to hone their live presentation as the fine point of a spear (save for VANQUISHED, who participated with them). Their style, much like that of IMMOLATION, is a seething stream of dissonance and frantic rhythm; however, their melodic depth, as well as their presentation, keeps one foot rooted firmly in the black metal realm as well. Thankfully, their stage presence and instrumental proficiency allow the chaos a space in a live setting, sometimes eclipsing the impact of the corresponding recordings. As opposed to the first time I saw them shortly after the release of their sophomore effort "Battle's Clarion," at this point there was time for the then newly-instated drummer to learn some key tracks from the debut, replacing the drum machine and giving them new life. It was these tracks that were most impressive live: the longer, more sweeping nature of the songs lends itself more to a charismatic performance then does the chaos of the later tracks, which unfortunately get lost in the noise of a poor mix more often. All was well though, as the playing was tight, the material solid, and the sound more than adequate. AVERSE SEFIRA proved themselves the finest band of the night, but that was expected. We had to skip the "headliners" SUMMON due to both massive disinterest and the need to catch the final subway of the night back to the hotel. There were a number of things about the fest that bothered me at the time, immediately following, and more so later: poser/newcomer count was high, which was later confirmed with the whining of the "Brave Words and Bloody Knuckles" types who cried about the aforementioned beating incident (and they must have been the MAJORITY of the fest's attendees). Quality of music was quite substandard for such a small and heavily organized event. In general, the feel was quite scensterish/non-musical/etc. in any sense, especially (or now, perhaps appropriately) for something purporting to be a "black metal festival." The show was run quite professionally, which was a pleasant change, and although some hearts seemed in the right places (namely, those of the Unrestrained! editors who did the organization), the general concept was sorely misguided. I have no doubt this festival will continue, but it will never become more than the small-time Toronto/Ontario scene-wank that I should have seen it for from the beginning. No regrets, but no plans for return either. [ Editorial ] Ideology No single topic provokes more squalling and shrieking than the idea that art means something, especially if that something is controversial. Sure, every schoolchild is familiar with the "message" of various mainstream movies, songs and books, but these messages are homilies worthy of Hallmark cards, such as "everyone is equal" or "don't be mean to other people" or "only true love can solve your worries." Calling those "messages" is appropriate - they're like brief telegrams from society and industry to you, telling you to keep thinking about irrelevant and absolute topics while the world goes by. Most people recognize this isn't art as much as analgesic entertainment. However, many will admit that art can have further significance. There is some reason why people find "The Old Man and the Sea" to be evocative, or Shakespeare's plays pleasing to both the crowd and lone intellectuals. Something is being communicated, but "message" - implying a short saying upon which everyone in the audience can agree - is perhaps too limiting. This week's column takes a look at possible sources of "message" in art, including ideology, with a focus on the neoclassical popular music of the last quarter century. What is Art? That which we know as art is difficult because art does not describe a single medium, or process, but a process in almost every medium possible. When we say something is art, we mean more accurately that it is the product of something done artistically; this applies to traditional visual art as well as music and more controversial things, such as performance/installation art and what some call "political art," or the Wagnerian display of power and drama familiar to all WWII scholars. In other words, art straddles the line between the aesthetic arrangement of real-world factors and the abstract meaning this communicates. While some argue that art is the end product, and others argue that it is the process of creating that end product, those of us with some cynicism in us would say that art is the process of communication between artist and recipient through an aesthetic medium. Consider "Hamlet," the Mona Lisa, and Beethoven's Fifth: each remains significant to successive generations of humans because it tells some kind of story, and in that story, there is some wisdom of life revealed. Beethoven's piece resembles a storm of consciousness, Hamlet calls to mind the adolescent conflict between ideal and real, and the Mona Lisa is almost like a gigantic visual pun on the nature of sight and interpretation themselves. These works of art each communicate something which has made them last the years; it isn't the pure aesthetics of what they do, or the pure "message," but a combination of the two. What is Ideology? One helpful definition is "a systematic body of concepts especially about human life or culture" but when we apply that statement in context, it translates to meaning any system of belief regarding human life. Ideology thus is absurdly broad as a category, but this is helpful as it allows us to compare vastly divergent views and reveal their commonality in application. One type of ideology might be extreme environmentalism, in which all ; another might be extreme stonerism,or the ideology that by sitting on the couch and being stoned one does not have to further worry about ideology. After the rise of political correctness on American college campuses, it became accepted that any of one's life decisions could be politicized. If you choose to live in the suburbs, you're denying the plight of inner city youth; if you drive an SUV, you're choosing to pollute the world more than is necessary. A better way to state this might be that every decision we make carries our stamp on it, much as every time we touch an object or person we brush off skin cells, hair and dander containing our DNA, every time we make a choice it bears the stamp of our values. To keep the definition game going, it's fair to say here that "values" are the preferences in life dictated by ideology. Traditionalists prefer family to cosmpolitan entertainment; republicans value business more than compassion; hippies think it's more important to be happy as an individual than to try to have a place in mainstream society. These are values borne of the ideologies each respective group has in mind. They pervade every aspect of life because values are how we orient ourselves toward decision-making. This is why the most intense battles for the future rage among intellectuals over the values society in their view should have; others simply assert their own values, recognizing that most people are incapable of making values determinations and thus one must lead by doing. Does Art Have Ideology? Questions like this are impossible to answer because their interpretations are manifold through ambiguity of language. Art has ideology; every artist with his or her own values carries an ideology or parts thereof. This is not to say that every individual artist is "unique," because most of them fall into one of a handful of camps, with the minor variations that make their views specific to the individual but do not differentiate those views from the whole. When you think about it, there are infinite ways to approach any task, but they can each be readily categorized as one of a handful of basic approaches. Ideology in art is a question of leading by doing, in that one demonstrates one's values in an interpretation of the world, or worldview, and shows how these values change the world. In literature and music, art is a process over time from which one moves from a starting point to an ending point; in visual art of the non-moving variety, only the ending point is shown, but usually its origins are revealed as well. Thus art could be described as a before/after experience; the characters and reader are taken from a starting assumption to a concluding wisdom, and in that prediction is revealed the nature of the the artist's worldview. Much as the non-Judeo-Christian religions demonstrate their beliefs in their actions, instead of preaching an ideal and then adopting a compromised vision in reality, by establishing independent threads of activity which correspond to specific worldviews. Thus the question, "Does art have ideology?" returns to then one of the original questions of this article: What is art? If it is, as argued here, a communication between artist and reader/viewer, then of course it has ideology: the opinions of the artist contain a worldview and corresponding values, and these constitute an ideology. Does all art contain ideology? What if it completely avoids any serious questions? That in itself is a worldview, and a choice, and thus is also an ideology, even if only the ideology of hiding one's head in the sand. The Diversity of Art One of the most interesting aspects of art is genre, or the tendency of artistic disciplines to fragment into smaller movements with unique traits and styles to each one. For example, modern art and realistic art are from the same general discipline, visual art, but have radically different approaches; the same scene portrayed by one artist from each genre would be unrecognizable in similarity. Similarly, reggae and classical are both forms of music, but they have little in common with techno except the basic language. This arises from the tendency of artists to use their medium to portray things found in reality, whether feelings or abstractions; music for relaxing sounds different than foreboding, nihilistic music. Because art is capable of portraying a range of feelings, subgenres are formed from the overall balance of these feelings used as context to the specific music. Thus it is not only clear that art conveys different values, but also that genres convey different values. This in turn explains the reason for genres and the mechanism that allows artists worldwide to come into similar aesthetic and lyrical concepts: they are tuned to the same frequency, in a manner of speaking, because they share more than aesthetic tastes. Or to be more articulate: their choice of aesthetic tastes is an inverse of the process of art itself, which could be defined as encoding emotions/perceptions into the form of an aesthetic medium; thus what the artist does to create aesthetics is decoded by the fan, who finds the aesthetics resonate with his or her own feelings and ideas regarding life itself. From an evolutionary perspective, art is a complicated but enduring method of matching like perceptions to allow the resulting communities to hash out the details of their worldviews in parallel to all other people analyzing the question of worldview. While this may seem an overly serious interpretation of art, given the role art has played in changing the minds of many people throughout history, it is perhaps one aspect of art. Objectors will say, "But to me it's just a pretty picture, or a toe-tapping song, or a movie that's funny." This may be true - for them - but it's equally possible they are simply inarticulate about that with which they identify. Like Shakespeare's plays, art is both for the crowd and the intellectuals, but only the latter will attempt to explain to themselves and others what they found in the art. Some genres have worldviews out of touch with the mainstream, and they therefore form "underground" artistic movements which are by definition esoteric: "designed for or understood by the specially initiated alone," according to Merriam-Webster. The Evolution of an Artform It's impossible to say when metal music began, but the concept was clearly created with Black Sabbath. While others were getting further into the cosmopolitan hippie music of the time, the dark and gothic foreboding of Black Sabbath was a step in the other direction; where others were submitting and becoming pacifistic, the sound and topical ethos of Black Sabbath was to embrace the powerful, the morbid, the threatening and the terrifying. Supernaturality was converted from a search for a pure state of goodness into an obsession with what might lie beyond, or within the reach of evil. While other bands focused on dumbing themselves down for a broader audience and in extolling the virtue of every human being, Black Sabbath lashed out at some and had in their music a rarity for rock: focused hatred. While the band eventually downplayed their fascination with the occult and embraced Christianity, their early works tackled the paradox of Christianity and its absolutist attitude toward eternal life. At that point in history, metal was barely musically defined. We can grope endlessly for a list of inventors, but the truth seems to be that metal was not created but grew out of an impulse toward the darker, more serious and more imperial side of music. The sound of a power chord is not one in which many different elements exist in conflict, but one in which a universal harmony is reduced to the minimum necessary sounds. It is like a simple truth that applies in many places, a metaphor for the universalist nature of power itself. Corresponding to this essential idea was the Romanticist streak of metal. Here's one definition of Romanticism: "The basic aims of romanticism were various: a return to nature and to belief in the goodness of humanity; the rediscovery of the artist as a supremely individual creator; the development of nationalistic pride; and the exaltation of the senses and emotions over reason and intellect. In addition, romanticism was a philosophical revolt against rationalism. " (http://tinyurl.com/mnkw) What is significant about this is the nature of Romanticism as a competing absolute to that of "Rationalism," which was defined in both the Classical and current eras by a good deal of liberal ideology inherited from Christianity. Like the Romantics in literature and music, the fascinations of metal including the ways of the ancients, death, decaying ruins and the passion of existential awareness in a time of stolid functionalism. Considering that Romanticism arose after the industrial revolution had already absorbed Renaissance dogma, one could see it as a bridge between ancient ideals and the absolutism enforced by the dogma of the status quo; like metal, Romanticism was an ideology in evolution, and one that in part carried the rhetoric of its oppressors and in part the seed of its own liberation. From the year 2003, metal's history appears disorganized in its progression. Through the 1970s it was mostly morbid hedonistic party rock, capturing the post-Vietnam feelings of failure and betrayal in the West as well as the hopeless absolute of the Cold War and the threat of nuclear destruction heightened by the smoldering worldwide conflict. During the 1980s, metal had a strident voice espousing mostly liberal traditions, but kept up its intensity in a less-popular variant which embraced occultism, the ancient, mortality and decay as subject matter. This group ranged from Sodom to Celtic Frost to Carcass and espoused many ideals which didn't fit into the comfortable leftist "political" grindcore/thrash and suburban "sensitive" speed metal of the day. While many of those bands later embraced the political polarities that at first did not accept them, during their most creative periods they transcended the politics of the day for something more interesting. Metal kept evolving into the 1990s with death metal coming into full flower using the ideals mentioned above; far from political, it espoused an existential ideology through its demonstration of how near death is at all times and its embrace of the fearful things which society could not quantify and explain away, from near death experiences to alien abductions to Gnostic mystical systems. When this environment in turn began to decay into socially acceptable rhetoric, the cutting edge of metal moved on to black metal, which instead of couching its beliefs in discussions of medical terminology, the process of dying and ways of observing entropy in action, fully leapt into the Gothic-Romantic mode of viewing the world, eschewing moralism entirely for a praise of nature and of traditional Romantic ideologies like individual passion, nationalism (including "racism"), bloodlust and existential valuation. Subculture or Label? Thus far we've established: all things have ideological significance; all artists have an ideology; all genres carry certain ideological components; art communicates values based on the ideology of the artists; fans receive these values, and pass them back into a community at large; and finally, that metal's values, despite changing somewhat over the years, remain fixed on certain ideals which are part of the communication of the genre. Now, how is it relevant to you, the listener? First, there's the question of whether or not you can accept it. Most of the post-1998 fans of black metal at least are offended by its original ideals, and therefore have done their best to push aside the founders of the genre in favor of recent bands that more resemble soundalike hardcore acts than they do black metal. For a genre that originally increased the complexity of metal in both song structure and treatment of melody, it has been a long fall to the three-chord aggressive bashing with howling vocals that is now called black metal. To call it utter stagnation is only part of the equation, as those who have been around recognize that hardcore punk music, thrash, speed metal and death metal all degenerated into roughly the same thing, dressed up each time to resemble the genres in vogue at the time but having as its musical content an identical formula in each case. If you can accept these ideologies and realize that these motivated the continuing evolution of metal that produced black metal, it is then time to face the ugly truth of the "underground": it isn't one. People who have experienced artistic undergrounds realize that for something to be underground, it must not try to sell itself, but must quietly set forth its viewpoint with a "come what may" attitude. This isn't to say that underground artists try to avoid publicity, or refuse payment for their works, but it is saying that they don't whore themselves out and allow marketing to influence their art. Metal is right now at a time where most of its art is hidden behind ways of essentially indistinguishable bands. There is a difference between a movement and a label; a movement separates itself from the dominant paradigm around it and fashions its own method, ideologies and techniques; a label is what describes art of essentially the same form as everything else in its medium, except that it is dressed up to resemble something else. For example, Dimmu Borgir was black metal, but after "Stormblast" something changed; the band's music shifted from being black metal to being heavy metal dressed up as black metal. Similarly, Cradle of Filth has more in common with the short rock-harmony songs of heavy metal than it does with the longer melodies developed in classical style that black metal favors. The American band Summon at first claimed to be black metal, but once people noticed that under the shrieking vocals it was more like a faster Motorhead clone than a black metal band, the band backed down on that position. Labels do not do what a genre can do: concentrate like-minded thinkers. Instead, labels convince people that they are being "different" based on surface changes in the music that they are accustomed to hearing, and this inculcates in them a greater subservience. Because what they hear is fundamentally no different than what they normally hear, and yet they are told it is "different," they become convinced that surface changes are all that is available to them, and that everything underneath is fundamentally the same. The insolent, bitter and futility-embracing attitude of most of these people can be traced to this feeling that novelty is all that remains, and that any real variation does not exist in their lives. Conclusion This article has shown how metal music, like all art, carries its own ideology specific to genre. We have also seen how black metal has a specific ideological outlook, and how this outlook reflects in the music and further, how the degradation of this outlook has brought about conformity within the genre as well as conformity to external norms as the music is slowly assimilated by the larger rock/punk/heavy metal establishment around it, making it easier to market and more likely to go down in history as a "label" and not a "genre." In this, it addresses the concerns of many recent fans who object that black metal has no ideology in common with all members, or that ideological action is useless and it's better just to buy black metal albums on eBay. The future they are selecting is shown, so now it is time to consider the option of accepting that music - like all other forms of art - has an ideological basis, and instead of choosing the lapsed-in-direction ideology of stonerism, we who wish to have black metal or any form of metal endure should select to continue the evolution of metal as music and ideology. [ Coda ] Before mainstream culture met the Internet, the founders of this ezine were distributing information through the networks of the day under the principle that there should be a goal to society other than the accrual of individual wealth and social status. Life is too important to leave in the hands of directionless motivations, so arterrorists impose direction however chaotic upon the herd with reminders of the presence of both life and death in every moment of our lives in uncountable ways. Onto some of our backs fell the responsibility to resurrect modern music from cosmopolitan servitude to triviality, and it is a burden we happily bear. -~- Editor: ChildhoodCancer Contributors: kontinual, Onde Aander, Jeremiad, S.R. Prozak Spiritual Guidance: Theodore Kaczynski -~- To contact Heidenlarm zine or the Dark Legions Archive: A.N.U.S. PO Box 1004 Alief, TX 77411-1004 prozak@anus.com www.anus.com/metal -~- About Us Heidenlarm is an e-zine because: - No wasted paper. - No landfill. - No advertising. - No morality of ownership. - No image. Our worldview is composed of: - Neoclassical music. - Naturalism. - Cosmic idealism. - Existential Romanticism. - Nationalism. For more information, visit our web site at: http://www.anus.com/metal/zine/ (c) 2003 Heidenlarm Ezine/mock Him productions